Set Apart Times
"And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons..."
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The Sabbath
Shabbat
"The 7th day literally means 'rest' - the first holiday ordained by the Most High. Created 3 days after sun/moon, proving it's not lunar-based. A perpetual covenant and sign between God and Israel forever."
Key Observances
- No work (you, family, servants, animals)
- No cooking or fire
- No buying or selling
- Perpetual covenant with Israel
New Moon
Rosh Chodesh
"The New Moon is the dark phase with no visible light. Ordained on the 4th day to mark signs and seasons. Feasts and months are kept according to the new moon."
Key Observances
- New Moon = dark phase (no visible light)
- Made 4th day for signs/seasons
- Marks months and feast timing
- Blow the trumpet at the new moon
Passover
Pesach
"Commemorates Israel's deliverance from Egypt when the Most High passed over houses marked with blood. Christ is our Passover lamb without blemish."
Key Observances
- Deliverance from Egypt
- Christ as Passover Lamb
- Removal of leaven (sin)
- Teaching children the meaning
Day of Simon
Yom Shimon
"Commemorates Simon's trials and victories after Jonathan's capture. On the 23rd day of the 2nd month, Simon cleansed the tower in Jerusalem. A day of gladness."
Key Observances
- Simon elected leader
- Cleansed tower in Jerusalem
- Day of gladness with feasting
- Not a Sabbath (work permitted)
Feast of First Fruits
Yom HaBikkurim
"Occurs at beginning of wheat harvest. Pentecost (50th day) fulfills this feast - Holy Spirit came upon Christ's followers in Acts 2. Christ is the firstfruits of resurrection."
Key Observances
- Count 50 days (Pentecost)
- Holy Spirit outpouring
- Christ as firstfruits
- Thanksgiving for harvest
Memorial of Trumpets
Yom Teruah
"A 'day of horn-blasts', it is a day of rest and the foremost of New Moon celebrations. Silver trumpets called assemblies, signaled journeys, and served as memorials before God."
Key Observances
- Day of horn-blasts
- Sabbath rest required
- Foremost New Moon celebration
- Memorial before God
Day of Atonement
Yom Kippur
"Ordained for afflicting souls by not eating or drinking for entire day. Humble hearts with prayers. Only sacrificial law removed by Christ - the day continues."
Key Observances
- Complete fast (no food/water)
- Afflict your souls
- Sabbath of rest
- Most holy day of year
Feast of Tabernacles
Sukkot
"Seven-day feast dwelling in booths, remembering God's provision in wilderness. Prophetically points to Christ's millennial kingdom when ALL nations will keep this feast."
Key Observances
- Seven days in booths
- Rejoice before the Lord
- Ingathering of harvest
- Kingdom prophecy
Feast of Dedication
Hanukkah
"Christ observed this feast. Judas Maccabeus cleansed the Temple exactly as prophesied in Daniel. Eight days celebration connects to Feast of Tabernacles. No oil miracle (man-made tradition)."
Key Observances
- Cleansing of Sanctuary
- Judas Maccabeus victory
- Christ observed it
- Eight days of gladness
Destruction of Nicanor
Yom Nicanor
"Nicanor blasphemously threatened to level Solomon's Temple. Judas Maccabeus defeated Nicanor's innumerable host through prayer. Nicanor was slain in his harness."
Key Observances
- Victory over blasphemer
- Preservation of Temple
- Power of prayer in war
- Day of great gladness
Purim
Purim
"Queen Esther and Mordecai saved the Jews from Haman's plot to destroy them. God's hidden providence protecting Israel. A time of sending portions to one another."
Key Observances
- Deliverance from Haman
- Esther's courage
- Sending portions/gifts
- Memorial for all generations
Set Apart from the World
Keeping God's laws means more than just knowing them—it means living them. We must separate ourselves from the customs of this world and put away pagan holidays to walk in the truth.
"Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days: Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Christ."
— Colossians 2:16-17